Query suggestions in SP 2013 Using Rest API (/_api/search/suggest)


SharePoint Query suggestions: In this post I am going to share with you code snippets to implement the query suggestion in custom text box.



Below are the dependency files 

1. Jquery UI : http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.0/jquery-ui.js

2. Jquery AutoComplete CSS:
http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.0/themes/base/jquery-ui.css
http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.0/themes/base/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css

3. JQuery: http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.js

Query Suggestion Parameter: Here is the post http://blogs.msdn.com/b/nadeemis/archive/2012/08/24/sharepoint-2013-search-rest-api.aspx that specified the detail query suggestions parameter list.

Implementation:

I have two vertical examples.
1. People Vertical
2. Everything Vertical
I wanted to display the query suggestions on TeamSite pages although my search is configured in one of our serach center, so when user search for a particular term and it contains in the search query completion list the rest query get the result form the search center and based on the Jquery autocomplete plugin the results render to the UI. So below is the code snippet.

Get / copy the below code and paste in your script editor web part.

People and everything Query suggestion

<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.0/themes/base/jquery-ui.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.0/themes/base/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css" />
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.0/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script>
    // Parse an item and create an title/value hash table with all the properties available
    function getFields(results, requestUrl) {
        r = {};

        if (results != undefined) {
            if (results.Query != undefined) {
                r["Query"] = results.Query;
                r["Path"] = requestUrl + "?k=" + results.Query;
            }
            else {
                r["Query"] = results;
                r["Path"] = requestUrl + "?k=" + results;
            }
        }
        return r;
    }

    function autocompletefn(controlId,requestUrl, isPeople)
    {
        var autocomplete = $(controlId).autocomplete({
            minLength: 3,
            source: function (request, response) {
                $.ajax({
                    beforeSend: function (request) {
                        request.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json;odata=verbose;charset=utf-8");
                    },

                    url: "/_api/search/suggest?querytext='" + request.term + "'&fprequerysuggestions=true&showpeoplenamesuggestions=" + isPeople,
                    dataType: "json",
                    success: function (data) {

                        if (isPeople=="true") {
                            response($.map(data.d.suggest.PeopleNames.results, function (item) {
                                return {
                                    fields: getFields(item, requestUrl)
                                }
                            }));
                        } else {
                            response($.map(data.d.suggest.Queries.results, function (item) {
                                return {
                                    fields: getFields(item, requestUrl)
                                }
                            }));
                        }

                    },
                    error: function (data) {
                        alert('search error');
                    }
                });
            },
            // Run this when the item is in focused (not selected)
            focus: function (event, ui) {
               
                return false;
            },
            // Run this when the item is selected
            select: function (event, ui) {
                location.href = ui.item.fields.Path;

            },
            appendTo: $('#menu-container')
        }).data("uiAutocomplete")._renderItem = function (ul, item) {
            return $("<li>").append('<a>' + item.fields.Query + '</a>')
                .appendTo(ul);
        };
    }



    $(document).ready(function () {
        autocompletefn("#restSearch", "http://Sharepointfordeveloper.com/Search/Pages/Results.aspx", "false");   });

  autocompletefn("#People", "http://Sharepointfordeveloper.com/Search/Pages/Peoples.aspx", "true");   });

</script>

<table>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>Everything Search:</td>
            <td>
                <div id="menu-container" style="width:600px">
                    <input type="text" id="restSearch" size="50" />
                </div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>People Search:</td>
            <td>
                <div id="menu-container" style="width:600px">
                    <input type="text" id="People" size="50" />
                </div>
            </td>
        </tr>

    </tbody>
</table>

"/_api/search/suggest Rest Service responsible for returning query suggestions response. Below are the list of parameters that I used. 

Name
Description
Type
Default
querytext
The text of the search query.
String
Empty
http://host/site/_api/search/suggest?querytext='nad'
fprequerysuggestions
Specifies whether to retrieve pre-query suggestions or post-query suggestions.
bool
False
http://host/site/_api/search/suggest?querytext='nad'&fprequerysuggestions=true
showpeoplenamesuggestions
Specifies if people names should be included in query suggestions.
bool
False
http://host/site/_api/search/suggest?querytext='nad'&showpeoplenamesuggestions=true

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